Re: All Natural Farmed Salmon

From: Juan L. Silva (JSilva@foodscience.msstate.edu)
Date: Mon Nov 12 2007 - 06:24:49 PST

  • Next message: Juan L. Silva: "Re: All Natural Farmed Salmon"

    Dear Peter and George,
    I would loook at the FDA's definition and lable claims for guidenace, in addition to the color additives of the FD&C act for guidance. Here are a few sites with information and discussion.:
    http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/news/ng.asp?id=66212-sugar-association-natural-labeling
    >From the natural Products res. center:
    the FDA refers to natural ingredients as "ingredients extracted directly from plants or animal products as opposed to being produced synthetically."
    U. S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA Consumer
    This is a good discussion from F&D officials:
    http://www.afdo.org/afdo/position/2007-Papers.cfm
     
    Thus, I think that you can call it fed natural color additives (as in the list of ings) but not calll it natural. I was taught that natural meant "from nature", as nature brought it to us- very few foods are under this definition. Maybe for marketing purposes you could use no artificial colors added or ...
     
    Juan L. Silva
    Mississippi State U.

    >>> Brendan McHugh <criticalcontrolpoints@yahoo.com> 11/11/2007 2:08 PM >>>

    Adding to this is the question of vaccines or other treatments such as for sea lice. I would have difficulty calling these "natural"

    P Howgate <phowgate@clara.co.uk> wrote:How natural is natural?

    In response to Brendan canthaxanthin occurs in nature, and can be also be
    synthesized. According to a review by the European Commission on the use of
    canthaxanthin in animal feeds it does not occur in wild Atlantic salmon, but
    is present as 'a minor carotenoid' in wild pacific salmon. The dominant
    carotenoid in wild salmonids is astaxanthin which is derived from crustacea
    in their diet. Canthaxanthin is similar in colour to astaxanthin, but not
    identical - it is slightly yellower - and both pigments are incorporated
    into feeds for salmon. The rest of the feed includes components, such as
    vegetable oil and vegetable protein, that would not be present in the diet
    of salmon in the wild. I would not consider the feed for farmed salmon is
    natural for that species even when it is formulated from non-synthetic
    compounds.

    In my first message of 9 November I quoted a definition of 'natural' and my
    argument was that by this definition any food produced by farming is not
    natural. This is not to say that farmed food is unsafe or unwholesome
    because it is not natural. Given the recorded intrinsic toxicity of some
    plants and animals harvested from the wild, and the selection for safety and
    wholesomeness that has gone into farmed products over the millennia since
    agriculture was first developed, I think I will stick to products of
    agriculture rather than forage for natural products.

    This discussion is relevant to the general discussion current in many
    countries about a move to consumption of more 'natural' foods, that is foods
    with lower intensities of processing and less use of additives. What I think
    we are discussing here is the label that goes on the product and in my
    opinion any attempt to label a product of aquaculture, or agriculture, as
    'natural' would be misleading. As I remarked in my previous message relating
    to introduced species, boundaries in practice are not as hard as definitions
    would wish - could a fish harvested from the wild but has been frozen and
    thawed be considered 'natural'? Other people might have different
    understandings of what the word 'natural' means, but I would like to know
    what this understanding is. Yes, I agree with Richard Lord that development
    of farming is a natural product of mankind, but I would not accept that a
    product of mankind's endeavours is therefore natural.

    Peter Howgate

    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Brendan McHugh"
    To: "George Souza" ;
    Sent: Saturday, November 10, 2007 8:21 PM
    Subject: Re: All Natural Farmed Salmon

    > The colour is canthaxanthin which I understand to be a "natural"
    > colour.
    > If the rest of the feesd is "natural" too then it shold all fall within
    > the same definition.
    > However some of the ingredients of the feed would have to be proved to be
    > natural also eg the blood - horse, chicken or cow and the treatments
    > received by the donor (?) animal. Feathers and grain also and any oher
    > density adjusting aditives.
    >
    > Would one have to say " natural but frozen" ?
    >
    > George Souza wrote: Can frozen farmed salmon
    > with color added through the feed be considered all natural?
    >
    > Best regards,
    > George Souza
    > Endeavor Seafood, Inc.
    > 172 Thames St., Suite 300
    > Newport, RI 02840
    > 401-841-5412 phone
    > 401-841-8639 fax
    > www.endeavorseafood.com
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Brendan McHugh
    >
    > CCP International

    Brendan McHugh

    CCP International



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