Re: Medical Certificate on fishing boat crew

From: ignaciopesca@mac.com
Date: Tue May 02 2006 - 15:03:24 PDT

  • Next message: Wayne Cullinan: "Re: Medical Certificate on fishing boat crew"

    Mr Howgate.

    Your answer is extremely instructive, I appreciate been treated with facts, particularly when as in this case, I?am dealing with a ?market access requirement? for the EU and not with an domestic issue, or a requirement for other exports markets that not require the intervention of a ?competent authority?.

    I respect the understanding and distribution of the regulations, but not their use as an empowering tool... (I guess we fisherman have a bit of a an issue with blindly accepting authority!)

    I like to be a responsible skipper, and I believe that big part of compliance is about the ?control? I can show over my systems and any potential problems, but not just about hypocritically ticking on a piece of paper.

    I?m very honoured with your answer sir

    Thousand thanks (mil gracias!),

    Ignacio Irunaga
     
    On Tuesday, May 02, 2006, at 02:06PM, P Howgate <phowgate@clara.co.uk> wrote:

    >Ignacio has a dispute with his local fishery inspector and I am in no
    >position to comment on the application of local regulations, but his message
    >raises an interesting point of general interest relating to the relevance of
    >medical inspection, and possible certification of food handlers.
    >
    >The booklet 'Food Hygiene Basic Texts, 2nd edn.. Recommended International
    >Code of Practice General Principles of Food Hygiene' published by the Codex
    >Alimentarius Commission, 1999, recommends in Section VII - Establishment:
    >personal hygiene: "Medical examination of a food handler should be carried
    >out if clinically or epidemiologically indicated." This suggests that
    >medical examination of food handlers is dictated by circumstances and need
    >not be a routine practice.
    >
    >The EU requirements for food hygiene are laid out in Regulation (EC) No
    >852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on
    >the hygiene of foodstuffs. Handling of fish aboard fishing vessels is
    >covered in Annexe I, Primary Production, Part A: General Hygiene Provisions
    >for Primary Production and Associated Operations. Section 4 requires that:
    >"Food business operators rearing, harvesting or hunting animals or producing
    >primary products of animal origin are to take adequate measures, as
    >appropriate: ....(e) to ensure that staff handling foodstuffs are in good
    >health and undergo training on health risks; ... ". This provision could be
    >construed as governing the welfare of the crew of the fishing vessel, rather
    >than the human health safety of the product. I am sure it is wise that
    >anyone serving on a fishing vessel at sea to be in good health and there is
    >no harm in training someone to avoid health risks. I am being facetious, but
    >Section 4 (e) is a good example of poor drafting.
    >
    >However, the EU Regulation redeems itself in Annexe II, General Hygiene
    >Requirements for All Food Business Operators (Except When Annex I Applies).
    >Chapter VIII Personal Hygiene, requires that "No person suffering from, or
    >being a carrier of a disease likely to be transmitted through food or
    >afflicted, for example, with infected wounds, skin infections, sores or
    >diarrhoea is to be permitted to handle food or enter any food-handling area
    >in any capacity if there is any likelihood of direct or indirect
    >contamination. Any person so affected and employed in a food business and
    >who is likely to come into contact with food is to report immediately the
    >illness or symptoms, and if possible their causes, to the food business
    >operator." This is quite clear and the requirement is spelled out in detail.
    >The EU regulation puts the onus on operators of food premises to apply the
    >provisions of the regulation, and must do so as part of the continuous
    >control of the safety of the products. There is no requirement in the
    >regulation for medical examination of food handlers, and I assume this is
    >left to the operator to decide as he thinks fit. As Ignacio points out a
    >medical examination does not exclude a person's subsequently becoming a
    >carrier of a disease likely to be transmitted through food. The emphasis, as
    >it is in other matters concerning safety, has to be on continuous monitoring
    >rather than spot checks.
    >
    >Generally chilled raw fish as handled on a fishing vessel is considered as
    >posing a very low risk of causing bacteriological illness. Even if
    >pathogenic organisms are transmitted to the product from handlers or
    >surroundings chance of proliferation is low because the fish is kept
    >chilled - indeed icing is a requirement of the EU regulations - and the
    >product is almost invariably cooked before consumption. However, Ignacio
    >tells me his boat is handling tuna for sashimi, and though well chilled
    >would not have this final protection of cooking before consumption. Anyone
    >care to estimate the risk of illness from consumption of sashimi produced
    >from tuna contaminated from handlers on the catching vessel, and the likely
    >reduction of this risk by medical examination of the handlers?
    >
    >Peter Howgate
    >
    >----- Original Message -----
    >From: <ignaciopesca@mac.com>
    >To: <seafood@ucdavis.edu>
    >Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 8:49 PM
    >Subject: Medical Certificate on fishing boat crew
    >
    >
    >> Dear Experts
    >>
    >> In order to be listed by our "competent authority" to be allowed to sell
    >> our fish to exporters intending to send products to Europe, the local
    >> inspector says that all crew on board need to have annual medical
    >> certificates... I asked him to provide me with a reference of the
    >> requirement but he does want to...
    >>
    >> I have read Regulations 852, 853, 854/2004 from the EC and found no
    >> reference to medical certificates... they talk about product handlers
    >> with good health... which is understandable... and we would not embark (we
    >> have a small longliner) some one looking sick anyway... small confined
    >> space and away from medical care... would be silly...
    >>
    >> Does anyone have a exact reference for a medical certificate in the EU
    >> regs?
    >>
    >> What is the point of having a medical certificate if you could be really
    >> sick a month later, anyway?
    >>
    >> Would a visual check of the general health (no dripping orifices, eyes,
    >> nose, ears and so on?) before embarking and recorded in our daily
    >> checklist satisfy the requirements?
    >>
    >> Your help is appreciated
    >>
    >> Ignacio Irunaga
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >
    >
    >
    >



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