Re: Histamine concern in Ecuador.

From: PDIONPDA@aol.com
Date: Fri Nov 05 2004 - 10:47:38 PST

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    Alain,

    Sounds like an interesting approach. However the scientists in the list will
    have to respond as the laboratory analysis end of it is out of my realm. I am
    also not sure what the FDA will accept as a viable sample. Once again the FDA
    has to respond to that question. I know that the FDA does encourage the use of
    time/temp data loggers onboard as a record of handling.

    Paul Dion
    Paul Dion Associates, Inc.
    Plymouth, MA
    USA

    alain.schalk@cotecna.ch writes:

    > Dear Paul,
    >

    I would try 2 different approaches:
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > 1. ask scientists to confirm that histamine test could be effectively
    > done on viscera and rejects assuming that fish are processed, cleaned and
    > subject to current export preparation. If the answer is yes the processing plant
    > should convince FDA to sample and analyze such viscera. The argument might
    > be that those samples were withdrawn before the FDA intervention. In such case
    > you ask a reputable inspection company to either seal and keep a composite
    > sample of those or you ask the inspection company to mix 100% of those rejects
    > and conduct its own analysis on those. The presentation of a reputable
    > quality certificate might be enough for FDA to forget about damaging the fish
    > itself…..and you will cover 100 % of the lot if it is what they want….
    >
    > 2. The other option is to bring confidence on the quality of the
    > presented lot. For that you need to demonstrate proper HACCP and temperature
    > monitoring at different stages of the chain…..the more stages the better….I
    > believe your company went through field experiments to demonstrate that better
    > fish handling (on board and in land) and temperature monitoring could lead to
    > low reject rates by Lab/FDA with an improved quality label and maximum shelf
    > life and this would surely be a plus in the actual available standard HACCP
    > programs to the benefit of all parties.
    >
    >
    >
    > When I was in Chile working on Salmon farming we also looked at some of
    > these issues and I must agree with you that results were very encouraging…
    >
    >
    >
    > Alain Schalk
    >
    > Cotecna Inspection SA
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > From: PDIONPDA@aol.com [mailto:PDIONPDA@aol.com]
    > Sent: 05 November 2004 14:12
    > To: alain.schalk@cotecna.ch
    > Cc: seafood@ucdavis.edu
    > Subject: Re: Histamine concern in Ecuador.
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Alain,
    >
    > Good point. You being an inspection specialist how would you approach the
    > sampling of tuna for histamines that would not require 100% sampling as in the
    > case of the tuna from Equador thus maintaining saleability integrity of the
    > lot as well as safety for the consumer?
    >
    > Paul Dion
    > Paul Dion Associates, Inc.
    >
    > In a message dated 11/5/2004 3:56:58 AM Eastern Standard Time,
    > alain.schalk@cotecna.ch writes:
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Subj: RE: Histamine concern in Ecuador.
    > Date: 11/5/2004 3:56:58 AM Eastern Standard Time
    > From: alain.schalk@cotecna.ch
    > To: JonMcGraw@seafreeze.com
    > CC: seafood@ucdavis.edu, PDIONPDA@aol.com
    > Sent from the Internet
    >
    >
    >
    > John,
    >
    >
    >
    > I do not know about a particular way of sampling the fish for histamine test…
    > and if there is a directive on the subject it has to be with FDA.
    >
    > But on a very practical point of view if FDA considers that there is not
    > enough flesh or concentration on the tail to sample they would obviously look
    > for another sampling point trying not to damage the body which is the main
    > selling part….so there are left with the head part….
    >
    >
    >
    > But let us be realistic the very damage comes from the fact that the
    > sampling is imposed at 100 %.........If only 5 % were sampled nobody would really
    > care about the sampling procedure/point ! For me the solution is to get the
    > sampling plan reduced by gaining quality confidence…
    >
    >
    >
    > Alain Schalk
    >
    > Cotecna Inspection Services
    >
    >
    >
    >



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