The FDA model food code recommends scrubbing for 20 seconds or more.
Don Schaffner's group at Rutgers University published several studies on handwashing efficacy, J. Food Protection 64(1):72-80; JFP 64(6): 845-849. The abstracts are attached.
Yuhuan Chen
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hayes, Michael (CAG-FS)
> [mailto:Michael.Hayes@CONAGRASEAFOOD.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 2:50 PM
> To: 'Strang, Mike'; HACCP mailing list (E-mail)
> Subject: RE: Hot water and hand washing
>
>
> >From my experience, I would agree with the results of this
> experiment.
> Contact time is more important, scrubbing action is also important for
> physical removal of dirt.
> Warm water is for comfort level and for slightly better
> dissolving of dirt
> and suspension of oily residues.
> Also, contact time and physical scrubbing have antibacterial
> effects, as
> good or better than antibacterial soaps.
>
> Michael L. Hayes
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Strang, Mike [mailto:Mike.Strang@us.fjord.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 2:23 PM
> To: HACCP mailing list (E-mail)
> Subject: Hot water and hand washing
>
>
> I'm really enjoying the exchanges concerning the use of hot
> water for hand
> washing.
>
> Allow me to add an interesting twist.
>
> My boss's daughter did a hand washing experiment for a school science
> project. She used various combinations of water temps, detergents, and
> contact time to compare total plate counts and ATP swabs.
>
> The primary conclusion? Contact time was the most important
> factor. A quick
> wash with expensive anti-bacterial soap and hot water was not
> as effective
> as a 30 second wash with cool water and no soap. Her study was very
> amateurish, and probably not scientifically valid, but the
> results were
> interesting.
>
> Mike Strang
> Quality Control Manager
> Ducktrap River Fish Farm, LLC
> 57 Little River Drive
> Belfast, Maine 04915
> Mike.Strang@us.fjord.com
> Phone: 207 338-6280
> Fax: 207 338-6288
>
>
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