Re: Ice content in frozen fish

From: P Howgate (phowgate@rsc.co.uk)
Date: Thu Jan 09 2003 - 04:10:48 PST

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    Richard

    A plot of the amount of water frozen out against temperature is shown in:
    Johnston, W.A., Nicholson, F.J., Roger, A. & Stroud, G.D., 1994, Freezing
    and refrigerated storage in fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 340,
    FAO, Rome, Italy, ISBN 92-5-103579-2, page 5. Reading off this figure gives
    75% of the water frozen out at -5ºC and 88% at -20ºC. The relationship to
    quality loss is through temperature - the lower the temperature, the lower
    the rate of deterioration, and the smaller the proportion of water not
    frozen. An excursion of temperature during processing up to -5ºC will not
    have a significant effect on quality providing the excursion occurs over a
    short time, a couple of hours or so. What is more damaging to quality is
    that the fish has apparently been stored at -20ºC before processing and will
    be stored at -18ºC afterwards. These temperatures are too high for
    maintenance of good quality in frozen fish; a better temperature for storage
    would be around -30ºC.

    Peter Howgate

    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Richard Chivers" <richardchivers@btconnect.com>
    To: "seafood" <seafood@ucdavis.edu>
    Sent: Monday, January 06, 2003 9:26 AM
    Subject: Ice content in frozen fish

    > Does anyone have any references for the ice content of frozen fish and its
    > relationship to the quality of the end product e.g. drip loss, toughening
    > etc.
    >
    > The context is a client who buys in frozen fish in shatterpacks, cuts into
    > portions, glazes, repacks as IQF and distributes. During this process the
    > temperatures of the fish rises from -20(C to -5(C, then back to -18(C. I
    > wish to advise them on the quality losses with some reference points.
    >
    > Thanks in advance.
    >
    > Richard Chivers
    >
    >
    >



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