RE: Chloramphenicol rapid test

From: Gabriel Rivera (griveralo@yahoo.com)
Date: Wed Feb 20 2002 - 12:40:39 PST

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    Dear Jerry:

    Unfortunately the people who is in charge to test
    shrimp samples and certificate them as
    "chloramphenicol free" said that detection limit for
    ELISA is 0 (zero). Can you imagine that? And they
    are "the official organisms of control".

    Worst than that, they don´t know how to explain cross
    reactions incidence (0.01%). When I ask them what is
    that mean, they said at first: ...if you have 10,000
    ppm of florfenicol in your sample, ELISA
    chloramphenicol will detect 10,000 X 0.01% = 1 ppm.
    After they said from n samples with florfenicol, the
    possibility of detection is 0.01%.

    Please, can you tell me more about the GC-ECD method
    published in JAOAC by them for all samples and GC-MS.
    Where can I find this reference?

    Gabriel Rivera

     --- "E. Jerry Oliveras, Laboratory Director &
    President" <jerry@anresco.com> escribió: > The
    detection Limit of any analysis cannot be ZERO
    > this is a physical impossibility.
    >
    > I would sincerely question the technical expertise
    > of anyone claiming a ZERO
    > detection limit for an analysis.
    >
    > cross reactivity is an essentially unrelated
    > parameter of specificity
    >
    > tests can be highly sensitive [very low detection
    > limits] but have poor
    > specificity and the converse etc.
    >
    > Also I have been told by the FDA lab staff in Denver
    > that they are not using
    > screening tests but are going straight to the GC-ECD
    > method published in
    > JAOAC by them for all samples - then confirming any
    > positives by GC-MS.
    >
    > Jerry
    > Laboratory Director
    > ANRESCO
    >
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: Gabriel Rivera [mailto:griveralo@yahoo.com]
    > Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2002 7:36 AM
    > To: Daniel_Núñez_T.; seafood@ucdavis.edu
    > Subject: Re: Chloramphenicol rapid test
    >
    >
    > Daniel:
    >
    > Here in Ecuador there are some institutions (SGS,
    > INP,
    > etc.) which are doing ELISA tests for
    > chloramphenicol.
    > This is the standard method accepted by FDA as
    > first
    > method of chloramphenicol detection. If this method
    > give a postive result, then they check by HPLC to
    > confirm.
    >
    > They say the detection limit for ELISA is 0 (zero),
    > but there is an incidence percentage, 0.01%, for
    > cross
    > reactions with other antibiotics of the same family
    > (tiamphenicol and florfenicol).
    >
    >
    > --- "Daniel_Núñez_T." <daniel@sudamar.com>
    > escribió:
    > > Dear list members:
    > >
    > > Does anyone know the reliability of the rapid
    > tests
    > > kits for chloramphenicol detection in shrimp
    > > (aquaculture)?
    > >
    > > I found one in internet site of the AOAC:
    > >
    > > Chloramphenicol r-Biopharm GmbH / Bio-Tek
    > > Instruments, Inc. in USA RIDASCREEN
    > Chloramphenicol
    > > milk, meat, eggs, media
    > >
    > >
    > > Does anyone hear about their results with these
    > kind
    > > of tests?
    > >
    > > Are there more companies that work with these kind
    > > of tests?
    > >
    > > Thanks in advance for your cooperation.
    > >
    > > Best regards,
    > >
    > > Eng. Daniel Núñez T.
    > > ASQ Certified Quality Auditor - HACCP Lead Auditor
    > > Sudamar Technical Manager - Seafood Quality
    > > Assurance Company
    > >
    > >
    >
    >
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    >

    =====
    Ac. Gabriel Rivera L.
    Director de Investigación y Desarrollo - FARMAVET
    Alborada Etapa 11, Mz. 44, Villa 10, Av. Benjamín Carrión y Av. Isidro Ayora, Guayaquil-Ecuador
    Telf. 593-4-2241510/2239575/2239719/2239734/2238798/2279808
    Fax 593-4-2243936
    Celular 593-9-9989311
    Fax personal 1-435-508-3414 (USA)

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