Re: Seafood Processing and Fecal Coliform Bacteria

From: Deb Cannon (dcannon@oda.state.or.us)
Date: Wed Mar 07 2001 - 11:55:33 PST

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    Mark

    I work with the Shellfish Program in Oregon and evaluate the
    pollution source and water quality data to develop shellfish growing
    water classifications under the same standards as WA. We too have
    see high fecal coliform counts from the waters near seafood
    processing plants, near their discharge and in the runoff zone of
    plant grounds. I cannot attest to any laboratory analysis of the
    actual effluent but I can share some field observation we've made
    over the years.

    When the boats are unloading product (shrimp or finfish) there are
    often many seabirds and marine mammals in the water around the boat.
    And at certain times of day when the plant is doing a major wash down
    they are washing in not only fish clean-up areas (carcasses
    supposedly screened out) but areas where birds have gathered. Gulls
    are especially numerous around some of these plants. So we have made
    an unconfirmed assumption that these seabirds and marine mammals are
    part of the fecal count. Most of our fish plants discharge into
    prohibited marina areas.

    We have considered requesting our environmental agency to ask the
    plants to voluntarily control the bird problem and limit wash downs
    to the tidal stage that would carry the pollutants away from
    shellfish growing areas.

    Good luck with your goals, Deb Cannon 503.986.4723

    At 2:08 PM -0800 3/2/01, Henderson, Mark wrote:
    >I work with the Washington State Dept. of Ecology and sit on a couple of
    > > citizens groups regarding the closure of commercial shellfish beds. Our
    > > goal is to have these beds re-opened. One of the closed shellfish areas
    >is
    > > an embayment with a seafood processor contributing their effluent to the
    > > harbor. The seafood processor processes bottom fish, dungeness crab (in
    > > season), and wild salmon (in season) a few days a week and contributes low
    > > volumes of effluent. They monitor their effluent by taking grab samples
    >and
    > > testing for fecal coliform bacteria among other things. Results show high
    > > levels (in the 10,000's) of fecal coliform bacteria monthly.
    > >
    > > I am not aware of either bottom fish, free swimming fish, or crustaceans
    > > having fecal coliform bacteria present in their systems. Are you aware of
    > > any research or information regarding this subject? We are trying to
    > > determine the source of these high levels of fecal coliform bacteria and
    > > want to rule out the product (fish or crab processed) before we begin to
    > > pursue possible rodent and bird vectors.
    >Mark Henderson
    >Bellingham Field Office
    >(360) 676-2198
    >mhen461@ecy.wa.gov

    Deb Cannon
    503.986.4723



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