vacuum packaged cooked crabmeat— pasteurization practices

From: ShelcoPA@aol.com
Date: Wed Aug 30 2000 - 06:53:59 PDT

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        According to the advice given in the Fish and Fisheries Products Hazards
    Control Guide: Second Edition the critical control limit for refrigerated
    storage of vacuum-packaged cooked crabmeat is a requirement that the
     
        ...product [is] not to be exposed to temperatures ≥ 50˚F for more than
    twelve hours, cumulatively (or four hours at temperatures ≥ 70˚F )...

    This advice assumes, however, that the product has already been pasteurized
    in a manner adequate not merely to retard the growth of spoilage-causing
    organisms, but also to killthe spores of C. botulinum types E, and
    nonproteolytic B and F; the significant hazards now identified for this
    product and process and meant to be controlled by the above-given limit are
    the toxins produced by C. botulinum types A and proteolytic B.

        The more stringent older control limit (storage below 37.9 deg F) of the
    first edition of the Hazards Guide will presumably apply if C. botulinum
    types E and nonproteolytic B and F are not among the target organisms of the
    pasteurization process to which the producer has already subjected the
    product. Thus it is critical for his customers to reliably ascertain the
    particulars of the producer's processing operation.

        Or do prevailing commercial practices and/or regulatory contraints
    provide reasonable assurance that those botulism hazards that can be
    eliminated or controlled by means of pasteurization have in fact been
    targeted by the process design? Does the FDA in effect require domestic and
    foreign producers of vacuum-packaged ready-to-eat crabmeat to target C.
    botulinum types E and nonproteolytic B and F? Is there a reliable source of
    information about the prevalence of the practice among processors?



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