[LAW-LIB:55230] DATABASES : MEDICAL: ABORTION : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT : CENSORSHIP: Abortion Returns to POPLINE and Media Coverage of the Events in the POPLINE Aborting of Searching Abortion

From: David P. Dillard (jwne@temple.edu)
Date: Sun Apr 06 2008 - 23:24:12 PDT

  • Next message: lurkerlibrarian@aol.com: "[LAW-LIB:55231] Canadian Librarians"

    DATABASES : MEDICAL: ABORTION :
    UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT :
    CENSORSHIP:
    Abortion Returns to POPLINE and Media Coverage of the
    Events in the POPLINE Aborting of Searching Abortion

    This post will share a letter from Johns Hopkins regarding the decision to
    eliminate searching for the subject term abortion in the POPLINE database
    that is funded by the United States Federal government and will also share
    citations, links and some excerpts of media and other coverage of the
    supression of abortion information from search results in the POPLINE
    database.

    The Letter from Johns Hopkins:

    Johns Hopkins University
    Bloomberg School of Public Health
    Public Health News Center

    April 4, 2008

    Statement Regarding POPLINE Database

    I was informed this morning that the word "abortion" was blocked as a
    search term in the POPLINE family planning database administered by the
    Bloomberg Schools Center for Communication Programs. POPLINE provides
    evidence-based information on reproductive health and family planning and
    is the worlds largest database on these issues.

    USAID, which funds POPLINE, found two items in the database related to
    abortion that did not fit POPLINE criteria. The agency then made an
    inquiry to POPLINE administrators. Following this inquiry, the POPLINE
    administrators at the Center for Communication Programs made the decision
    to restrict abortion as a search term.

    I could not disagree more strongly with this decision, and I have directed
    that the POPLINE administrators restore "abortion" as a search term
    immediately. I will also launch an inquiry to determine why this change
    occurred.

    The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is dedicated to the
    advancement and dissemination of knowledge and not its restriction.

    Sincerely,

    Michael J. Klag, MD, MPH
    Dean, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

    For additional information, please contact Tim Parsons at

    410-955-7619

    or at

    tmparson@jhsph.edu.

    ----------------------------------------

    After this event, I had posts where I had sent notice of the problem with
    searching the term abortion on POPLINE, the JOURNET and EDTECH lists,
    that indicated that there was no problem so that either the problem had
    been corrected or that the original news stories regarding POPLINE had
    been false. This is the response that I sent to EDTECH and JOURNET.

    Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 10:59:17 -0400 (EDT)
    From: David P. Dillard <jwne@temple.edu>
    To: EDTECH Editor-Hogan <edadmin10@MAIL.H-NET.MSU.EDU>
    Subject: Re: UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT : DATABASES : DEMOGRAPHY: ISSUES :
    MEDICAL: ABORTION : CENSORSHIP: U.S. Funded Health Search Engine Blocks
    'Abortion']

    I got a similar comment, both much appreciated, on JOURNET and sent this
    response to update the situation and I am planning a post on Net-Gold soon
    to update in more detail, the newer information. Here is the post sent to
    JOURNET:

    References: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0804041409050.23718@astro.ocis.temple.edu>
    <584867C1-F86F-417C-8561-92A37F2A393A@radford.edu>
    Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
    Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0804060839270.28042@astro.ocis.temple.edu>
    Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 09:22:51 -0400
    Reply-To: Discussion List for Journalism Education <JOURNET@CMICH.EDU>
    Sender: Discussion List for Journalism Education <JOURNET@CMICH.EDU>
    From: "David P. Dillard" <jwne@TEMPLE.EDU>
    Subject: Re: DATABASES : MEDICAL: ABORTION : UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT :
    CENSORSHIP: The POPLINE Situation
    In-Reply-To: <584867C1-F86F-417C-8561-92A37F2A393A@radford.edu>

    It sure did change, big time.

    ---------------------------------------

    April 4, 2008

    Statement Regarding POPLINE Database

    I was informed this morning that the word "abortion" was blocked as a
    search term in the POPLINE family planning database administered by the
    Bloomberg Schools Center for Communication Programs. POPLINE provides
    evidence-based information on reproductive health and family planning and
    is the worlds largest database on these issues.

    <snip>

    I could not disagree more strongly with this decision, and I have directed
    that the POPLINE administrators restore "abortion" as a search term
    immediately. I will also launch an inquiry to determine why this change
    occurred.

    The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is dedicated to the
    advancement and dissemination of knowledge and not its restriction.

    Sincerely,

    Michael J. Klag, MD, MPH
    Dean, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

    For additional information, please contact Tim Parsons at 410-955-7619 or
    at tmparson@jhsph.edu.

    <http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews/press_releases/2008/popline.org>

    ---------------------------------------

    I also have some posts on Net-Gold and a link in one of these posts to an
    additional post of mine regarding this matter sent to the DIG_REF list.

    The post I sent on, I believe Friday, I had already discovered before I
    started the post that there were 187 records in POPLINE on abortion and I
    was getting set to comment about only "politically correct" articles being
    returned to the index. At the mid-point of the post, I checked POPLINE
    again and the hits for abortion were now over 500 so I quickly aborted my
    plan to discuss politically correct in this connection. Before posting,
    composition complete, I checked POPLINE again and now there were almost
    1,100 hits for the term abortion, they were rebuilding the dictionary file
    for the subject heading abortion as I was composing my post! I am
    planning another Net-Gold post today sharing some of the content sources
    about this censorship story if I can get to it today as there is much
    about this story that bears mentioning and citing in the sources extant on
    this topic. It can also be noted that as far as I have been able to
    discover, this story was discovered by a librarian and was spread in a
    couple of days or so on library lists like DIG_REF, LawLib, MedLib and in
    a very valuable publication from Gary Price, a librarian, called
    ResourceShelf:

    ResourceShelf
    http://www.resourceshelf.com/

    April 5, 2008 at 12:59 am Filed under Search News, Access to Information

    As promised, heres an official response on the POPLINE issue that we
    posted about on Thursday/Friday.

    NOTE FROM THE DEAN

    <http://www.resourceshelf.com/2008/04/05/
    popline-database-response-from-dean-
    johns-hopkins-bloomberg-school-of-public-health/>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/6439ll>

    By the way, Resourceshelf has also heard about Journalism and published a
    bit about this field. <g>

    <http://www.resourceshelf.com/index.php?s=journalism>

    According to Google, there are these hits in ResourceShelf and about
    Resourceshelf coverage of journalism:

    Web Results 1 - 10 of about 17,000 for resourceshelf and journalism

    <http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rls=DAUS%2CDAUS%3A2006-11%
    2CDAUS%3Aen&q=resourceshelf+and+journalism&btnG=Search>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/3vtpy7>

    Journalism has also been an occasional topic on the Net-Gold list as well.

    Matched Messages 1 - 10 of 671

    <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/msearch?query=
    journalism&submit=Search&charset=windows-1252>

    or if Yahoo Groups site search engine is "busy" when you call, a frequent
    occurance, there is the record for most of these posts in Google Groups,
    an additional Net-Gold archive for the list.

    <http://groups.google.com/group/net-gold/search?
    group=net-gold&q=journalism&qt_g=Search+this+group>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/3vzqvj>

    and on the web according to Google:

    Results 1 - 10 of about 3,840 for "net-gold" and journalism and
    "temple.edu".

    <http://www.google.com/search?q=%22net-gold%22+and+journalism+and+%
    22temple.edu%22&hl=en&rls=DAUS,DAUS:2006-11,DAUS:en&filter=0>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/42g9o9>

    The posts regarding the POPLINE issue on Net-Gold may located at these
    URLs:

    DATABASES :
    MEDICAL: ABORTION :
    UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT :
    CENSORSHIP:
    The POPLINE Situation
    <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/22991>

    UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT :
    DATABASES :
    DEMOGRAPHY: ISSUES :
    MEDICAL: ABORTION :
    CENSORSHIP:
    U.S. Funded Health Search Engine Blocks 'Abortion'
    <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/22981>

    UNITED STATES: GOVERNMENT :
    DATABASES :
    DEMOGRAPHY: ISSUES :
    MEDICAL: ABORTION:
    Government Database Restricting Information On Abortion

    WEBBIB0708

    <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/22980>

    Also of possible interest if you have the time:

    TIME: CLOCK: RESOURCE: TOOL:
    The World Time Server
    <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/message/23002>

    But if you find yourself too busy at the Blackboard to be dealing with the
    Time, this Net-Gold post may help:

    EDUCATION: COLLEGE: PROFESSORS :
    LIBRARIES: COLLEGE AND ACADEMIC: FACULTY LIAISON :
    EDUCATION: TECHNOLOGY:
    Using Blackboard and Related Technologies in Library Collaboration with
    Faculty in Courses and Course Documentation
    <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/msearch?
    query=blackboard&submit=Search&charset=windows-1252>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/3pmc8q>

    Other chalk marks on Net-Gold regarding Blackboard:

    <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Net-Gold/msearch?query=
    blackboard&submit=Search&charset=windows-1252>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/3pmc8q>

    Enjoy the rest of your weekend.

    Sincerely,
    David Dillard

    <snip>

    ----------------------------------------

    Although early last week there was little media coverage of this
    development and most of the attention to this change in POPLINE was on the
    part of librarian discussion groups, as far as I know, by the end of the
    week media coverage did develop and below are some citations and links to
    some of the articles in the media. Censorship and suppression of
    information, in this case of peer reviewed scholarly publications, is an
    extremely serious infringement of the intellectual liberties and freedom
    of press, speech and ideas of the members of a democracy. Hence it is
    critically important to document such a development for the present and
    future generations.

    Health Database Was Set Up to Ignore Abortion
    By ROBERT PEAR
    Published: April 5, 2008
    The New York Times
    <http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/05/us/05popline.html>

    WASHINGTON Johns Hopkins University said Friday that it had programmed
    its computers to ignore the word abortion in searches of a large, publicly
    financed database of information on reproductive health after federal
    officials raised questions about two articles in the database. The dean of
    the Public Health School lifted the restrictions after learning of them.

    A spokesman for the school, Timothy M. Parsons, said the restrictions were
    enforced starting in February.

    Johns Hopkins manages the population database known as Popline with money
    from the Agency for International Development.

    Popline is the worlds largest database on reproductive health, with more
    than 360,000 records and articles on family planning, fertility and
    sexually transmitted diseases.

    Mr. Parsons said the development agency had expressed concern after
    finding two articles about abortion advocacy in the database. The
    articles, he said, did not fit database criteria and were removed.

    Employees who manage the database instructed their computers to ignore the
    word abortion as a search term.

    After learning of the restrictions on Friday, the dean, Dr. Michael J.
    Klag, said: I could not disagree more strongly with this decision, and I
    have directed that the Popline administrators restore abortion as a search
    term immediately. I will also launch an inquiry to determine why this
    change occurred.

    The school is named for Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg of New York, a Hopkins
    alumnus who has given millions of dollars to the university and the
    school.

    Dr. Klag said the school was dedicated to the advancement and
    dissemination of knowledge, and not its restriction.

    <snip>

    Librarians at the Medical Center of the University of California, San
    Francisco, expressed concern about the restrictions this week after they
    had difficulty retrieving articles from Popline.

    In an e-mail response on Tuesday, Johns Hopkins told the librarians that
    abortion was no longer a valid search term.

    <snip>

    Ms. Dickson suggested that instead of using abortion, librarians could use
    other terms like fertility control, postconception or pregnancy, unwanted.

    ----------------------------------------

    The Word Abortion Ignored in Search List
    By Joseph Collins
    21:22, April 5th 2008
    E-News 2.0
    http://www.enews20.com/news_
    The_Word_Abortion_Ignored_in_Search_List_07037.html

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/6ooron>

    It is said that the Internet is changing every two or four months as a
    result of a new content which is being added or shared. This time a new
    change is meant to eliminate the word abortion in searches of a large
    database which contains information about reproductive health.

    This drastic measure came as a result of some questions raised by federal
    officials after they have seen certain articles in the database. It was
    said that the two articles didn't feet database criteria. Consequently,
    they were removed from the websites.

    The articles could be found on a database known as Popline, which is
    financed by the Agency for International Development. Anyone with an
    Internet connection can access this website and read more that 360,000
    records and articles on family planning, fertility and sexually
    transmitted diseases.

    The public has the right to know why someone would censor relevant medical
    information. The Bush administration has politicized science as part of an
    ideological agenda. So it's important to know if that occurred here, Ted
    Miller, a spokesman for Naral Pro-Choice America, an abortion rights
    group, told The New York Times.

    ----------------------------------------

    April 5, 2008
    Govt. Funded Health Search Engine Blocks "Abortion"
    Search Engine Watch
    <http://blog.searchenginewatch.com/blog/080405-231705>

    Lesbian Partner Trip OK'd; Database Bans Abortion
    Run Date: 04/05/08
    By Matthews and Soguel
    WeNews correspondents
    (WOMENSENEWS)--
    <http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/3555/context/archive>

    Government Database Restricting Information On Abortion
    UPDATE (4.3.08 2:40 PST) From the Radical Reference site:
    <http://www.theexperiment.org/?p=2275>

    See this blog entry for an alternate search
    strategy:http://brassratgirl.livejournal.com/417175.html

    Here is the response from POPLINEs Debra L. Dickson:

    Yes we did make a change in POPLINE. We recently made all abortion terms
    stop words. As a federally funded project, we decided this was best for
    now. In addition to the terms youre already using, you could try using
    Fertility Control, Postconception. This is the broader term to our
    Abortion terms and most records have both in the keyword fields. Also,
    adding unwanted w2 pregnancy in place of aborti*. We have a keyword
    Pregnancy, Unwanted and there are 2517 records with aborti* & unwanted w2
    pregnancy.

    Update: Your Search for "Abortion" Now Yields Something
    Amie Newman, RH Reality Check on April 3, 2008 - 10:00am
    Published under: Access to Abortion | censorship | federal funding | Johns
    Hopkins | medical database | medical library | women's health news
    Amie Newman's blog
    The RH Blog
    <http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2008/04/03/
    your-search-for-abortion-yields-nothing>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/56ay64>

    U.S. Funded Health Search Engine Blocks 'Abortion'
    By Sarah Lai Stirland April 03, 2008 | 5:55:57 PM
    Categories: Censorship
    Wired
    <http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/04/a-government-fu.html>

    A U.S. government-funded medical information site that bills itself as the
    world's largest database on reproductive health has quietly begun to block
    searches on the word "abortion," concealing nearly 25,000 search results.

    Called Popline, the search site is run by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg
    School of Public Health in Maryland. It's funded by the U.S. Agency for
    International Development, or USAID, the federal office in charge of
    providing foreign aid, including health care funding, to developing
    nations.

    The massive database indexes a broad range of reproductive health
    literature, including titles like "Previous abortion and the risk of low
    birth weight and preterm births," and "Abortion in the United States:
    Incidence and access to services, 2005."

    But on Thursday, a search on "abortion" was producing only the message "No
    records found by latest query."

    Stephen Goldstein, a spokesman for Johns Hopkins, said he wasn't aware of
    the censorship, and couldn't immediately comment.

    Under a Reagan-era policy revived by President Bush in 2001, USAID denies
    funding to non-governmental organizations that perform abortions, or that
    "actively promote abortion as a method of family planning in other
    nations."

    A librarian at the University of California at San Francisco noticed the
    new censorship on Monday, while carrying out a routine research request on
    behalf of academics and researchers at the university. The search term had
    functioned properly as of January.

    Puzzled, she contacted the manager of the database, Johns Hopkins' Debbie
    Dickson, who replied in an April 1st e-mail that the university had
    recently begun blocking the search term

    [Please note that the comments following this article are well worth
    reading.]

    'Abortion' ignored in health database
    Published: April 5, 2008 at 6:53 PM
    United Press International
    <http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/Health/2008/04/05/
    abortion_ignored_in_health_database/6282/>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/3smyzo>

    April 04, 2008
    Feministing
    POPLINE removes 'abortion' as a stop word
    It looks like all the attention POPLINE has received from their decision
    to omit the term "abortion" from their search engine has been brought to
    the attention of the Dean of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public
    Health
    <http://feministing.com/archives/008951.html>

    Why is a Government-Funded Reproductive Health Database Blocking Users
    from Searching for Abortion Articles?
    Posted by Rachel on April 2, 2008
    <http://womenshealthnews.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/
    why-is-a-government-funded-reproductive-health-database-
    blocking-users-from-searching-for-abortion-articles/>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/2kkbax>

    The librarian who noted the problem inquired about it, and was informed
    that it wasnt a simple technical glitch; the response she received was, We
    recently made all abortion terms stop words. As a federally funded
    project, we decided this was best for now.

    If youre not familiar with stop words, they are typically words like a,
    an, and the that are omitted automatically from the search, because they
    is assumed to have no added value or meaning. Suffice it to say, its quite
    unusual for a word with real meaning to be a stop word, especially one so
    relevant to the resource being searched.

    The librarian was then advised to do a search for unwanted pregnancy as a
    substitute, which ignores the fact that these words are not synonyms, as a
    pregnancy can be unwanted but carried to term or desperately wanted but
    aborted for various health reasons.

    Now, a little digging reveals that the POPLINE folks havent actually
    removed the term abortion (or related ones) as subject terms from the
    citations, or from their Thesaurus which tells you which subjects appear
    in the database. If you know to use the Browse Index* you can still find
    the term and come up with almost 25,000 results. However, if you simply
    enter the word abortion in the Subject search box, as the instructions
    directly above the box suggest you should be able to do, the search
    returns 0 results. Another work-around is to enter the search as =Abortion
    as the Index search would do, and you can still get the results. Of
    course, that applies for now, until they realize that the work-around is
    there and remove it as well.

    Right now, this move is essentially a barrier to your basic search/er - an
    advanced searcher might get 25,000 results, while someone just following
    directions will get none. As the librarian reporting the problem noted, It
    is important to remember that this database is used by both professional
    searchers and the public. The average user goes directly to the query box
    and searches; they will retrieve nothing when the term abortion is
    entered. She also notes that using the advanced options was *not* among
    the suggestions from POPLINE personnel in response to her inquiry.

    [Links to other blog posts are provided at the end of this article.]

    More on the Popline Incident
    LIS News
    <http://www.lisnews.org/node/29703>

    Posted April 5th, 2008 by birdieMedical Politics From CBS News, here are
    details of how a librarian discovered the 'global gag rule' removing the
    word abortion from the Popline ("population information online" )
    database.

    Gloria Won, a librarian at the University of California, San Francisco
    Medical Center, was one of those who sent e-mails to POPLINE
    administrators after having trouble with searches.

    Won got this response from POPLINE administrator Debra L. Dickson: "Yes,
    we did make a change to POPLINE. We recently made all abortion words stop
    words. As a federally funded project, we decided this was best for now."

    Popline Has Unlocked Abortion Searches
    Posted April 4th, 2008 by Blake
    LIS News
    <http://www.lisnews.org/node/29700>

    Friday, April 04, 2008
    Popline makes abortion a dirty word
    The Galloping Beaver
    <http://thegallopingbeaver.blogspot.com/2008/04/
    popline-makes-abortion-dirty-word.html>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/5k966z>

    April 3, 2008...12:40 pm
    POPLINE and government barriers to information on controversial topics
    Social Justice Librarian
    <http://sjlibrarian.wordpress.com/2008/04/03/popline-and-government-
    barriers-to-information-on-%E2%80%9Ccontroversial%E2%80%9D-topics/>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/5z9hno>

    April 4, 2008...3:09 pm
    POPLINE kerfuffle follow-up
    Social Justice Librarian
    <http://sjlibrarian.wordpress.com/
    2008/04/04/popline-kerfuffle-follow-up/>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/5zo458>

    April 4, 2008
    Popline blocking searches on abortion
    Library Juice
    <http://libraryjuicepress.com/blog/?p=395>

    Access to Abortion Search to be Restored in POPLINE; Johns Hopkins
    Releases Statement
    Posted by Rachel on April 4, 2008
    <http://womenshealthnews.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/access-to-abortion-
    search-to-be-restored-in-popline-johns-hopkins-releases-statement/>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/6q7t8k>

    Health Site Blocked 'Abortion' Searches
    1 day ago
    Associated Press
    <http://ap.google.com/article/
    ALeqM5jsVvLn-eBWkWAfRJIAdRO-lFgvZAD8VRTIPO1>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/6gvfsx>

    POPLINE is a free database containing citations and abstracts of
    scientific articles, reports and books about population, family planning
    and related health issues. It contains nearly 360,000 records.

    Loriene Roy, president of the American Library Association, applauded
    Klag's action, saying the restriction denied "researchers, students and
    individuals on all sides of the issue access to accurate scientific
    information."

    Wayne Shields, president and CEO of the Association of Reproductive Health
    Professionals, said in a statement that restricting access to the
    information could possibly jeopardize patient care, because it prevented
    doctors and women from linking to scientific literature on the topic.

    "Removing abortion as a search term on a publicly funded reproductive
    health database is clearly a decision driven by ideology and not based on
    the medical or scientific needs of the reproductive health professional
    community the database exists to serve," Shields said.

    On the Net:

    POPLINE:
    <http://db.jhuccp.org/ics-wpd/popweb/>

    Bloomberg School of Public Health:
    http://www.jhsph.edu/

    U.S. Funded Health Search Engine Blocks 'Abortion'
    By SARAH LAI STIRLAND
    April 4, 2008
    ABC News
    <http://www.abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=4591373&page=1>

    Abortion keyword blocked from public health database after complaint from
    U.S. agency
    Catholic News Agency
    <http://catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=12254>

    Bush administration policy denies funding to non-governmental
    organizations that perform abortions or actively promote abortion as a
    method of family planning in other nations.

    Sandra Jordan, director of communications in USAIDs office of population
    and reproductive health, was unable to identify the two documents that had
    prompted the complaint. However, she did say the publications were biased
    in favor of abortion rights.

    Jordan said that the offices request had been misunderstood, saying
    database administrators blocked the word abortion on their own.

    "We're glad they're restoring the search function to the site -- the
    studies and statistical information are certainly important information to
    family planning," she said, according to Wired.com.

    A search on abortion produced nearly 25,000 results from the database, but
    a search on Thursday resulted in the message No records found by latest
    query.

    The schools dean said in a Friday statement that he would launch an
    inquiry to determine why the change occurred.

    Hopkins restores access to health site
    Limit on word 'abortion' faulted
    By Stephanie Desmon | Sun reporter
    April 5, 2008
    Baltimore Sun
    <http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/health/
    bal-te.popline05apr05,0,6737683.story>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/55nrt7>

    Outcry Over Search Word Ban on Health Site
    ToTheCenter.com, NY - Apr 5, 2008
    <http://www.tothecenter.com/news.php?readmore=4618>

    Health & Science
    Health Database Blocked Searches on 'Abortion'
    by Brenda Wilson
    NPR.org, April 4, 2008
    <http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89398211>

    No Block Requested

    USAID did not ask POPLINE to remove anything from the database, says
    Sandra Jordan of the USAID Office of Population and Reproductive Health.

    "USAID made an inquiry to POPLINE about six weeks ago, when the agency
    found information in the database that did not follow criteria that
    POPLINE has for the site," Jordan said. "The materials on POPLINE about
    which USAID made its inquiries were abortion-advocacy materials."

    "Afterward, POPLINE administrators then made the decision to restrict
    'abortion' as a search term," she said.

    When asked whether USAID requested that POPLINE remove "abortion" as a
    search term, Jordan said, "No."

    Inquiries started pouring into Hopkins' School of Public Health on Friday,
    and shortly afterward, Dean Michael Klag released a statement saying he
    strongly disagreed with POPLINE's decision to restrict searches.

    "I have ordered that POPLINE administrators restore 'abortion' as a search
    term immediately," he said, adding that he would launch an inquiry to find
    out how it happened.

    Johns Hopkins University Quickly Restores Abortion Search in Health
    Database
    by Steven Ertelt
    LifeNews.com Editor
    April 6, 2008
    <http://www.lifenews.com/state3092.html>

    The federal agency, which falls under President Bush's Mexico City Policy
    preventing taxpayer funding of groups that promote or perform abortions
    overseas, funds the JHU reproductive web site.

    Klag appeared to be ready to defy the USAID request to stop the abortion
    searches in a statement given to AP.

    "I could not disagree more strongly with this decision, and I have
    directed that the POPLINE administrators restore 'abortion' as a search
    term immediately," Klag said.

    After stopping the abortion searches, JHU officials suggested those
    looking for abortion topics put in keywords such as "unwanted pregnancy,"
    "fertility control" and "postconception."

    The problems first surfaced when a librarian at the University of
    California at San Francisco ran a routine search and found no results on
    abortion.

    Several pro-abortion blogs launched a campaign targeting JHU and USAID
    after the news of the search stoppage became public.

    Health database programmed to avoid showing abortion articles
    By Sue Mueller
    Apr 5, 2008 - 9:27:16 AM
    Food Consumer.org
    <http://foodconsumer.org/7777/8888/Other_N_ews_51/040509272008_
    Health_database_programmed_to_avoid_showing_abortion_articles.shtml>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/3qbuyp>

    When Abortion becomes Fertility Control, Postconception
    Posted April 4th, 2008 at 2:35 pm
    The CarpetBagger Report
    <http://www.thecarpetbaggerreport.com/archives/15115.html>

    Ironically, the Bush administration policy may inadvertently interfere
    with researchers opposed to abortion. As Melissa Just, the library
    director at a cancer research institute in California, explained, Even if
    you were trying to make an argument to someone that abortion is a bad idea
    for them whether its a health risk, or youre concerned about their mental
    well being, you wouldnt be able to find articles about your claim. Its
    shutting off both the pro and the con access.

    Just another reason to look forward to a reality-based presidency.

    'Abortion' Back As Possible Search Term In Hopkins Reproductive Health
    Site
    Featured Article
    Main Category: Abortion
    Also Included In: Sexual Health / STDs
    Article Date: 05 Apr 2008 - 13:00 PDT
    <http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/102944.php>
    [An extensive group of topical Medical News RSS Feeds are featured on the
    Public Health Subject Guide on Temple University Library Subject Guides.
    Use the Links at the Top of the Public Health Subject Guide to Access the
    Topically Arranged RSS Feeds from Medical News Today and other sources at
    this URL:
    <http://guides.temple.edu/public-health> ]

    Popular Public Health School Reinstates "Abortion" On Web Site Search
    DOG.FLU.ca
    <http://www.dogflu.ca/04062008/07/
    popular_public_health_school_reinstates_abortion_on_web_site_search>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/4e6dtu>

    Hopkins health site restores 'abortion' as search term
    Filed under: BALTIMORE , Health Site Abortion
    Apr 5, 2008 11:36 AM (1 day ago) AP
    Examiner.com
    <http://www.examiner.com/a-1322341~Hopkins_
    health_site_restores__abortion__as_search_term.html>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/6s7yh5>

    Johns Hopkins Bows To USAID Censorship Push
    Slashdot - Apr 4, 2008
    <http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/04/04/1535231>

    Sun Report
    Reported by: The Baltimore Sun, Media Partner
    Contributor: Jeff Herman
    Last Update: 4/04 9:57 pm
    ABC News 2
    <http://www.abc2news.com/news/local/story.aspx?
    content_id=be0b2f4c-68be-4714-8f1b-ff1bd15bdc86>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/66lraq>

    A week after a Johns Hopkins-run research database funded by the
    government quietly restricted abortion-related online queries, Hopkins
    officials ordered full access to all articles restored Friday, making more
    than 22,000 abortion-related studies easy to find again.

    The change came after librarians and women's health advocates flooded the
    blogosphere -- and e-mail boxes at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of
    Public Health -- with complaints of censorship. They were concerned after
    one librarian was told the action was intentional an effort to comply with
    Bush administration rules restricting dissemination of information about
    abortions in foreign countries.

    <snip>

    Popline is funded by the United States Agency for International
    Development, which under federal policy denies funding to non-governmental
    organizations that perform or actively promote abortion as a method of
    family planning in other nations.

    The policy was devised under President Ronald Reagan and revived by
    President Bush when he came to office in 2001. Some critics refer to it as
    the Global Gag Rule.

    Government Bans the Word "Abortion"
    Posted by Harkavy at 8:58 AM, April 4, 2008
    Village Voice
    <http://blogs.villagevoice.com/bushbeat/
    archives/2008/04/government_bans.php>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/66ozjn>

    Government Website Caves on 'Abortion' Ban
    Posted by Harkavy at 2:46 PM, April 4, 2008
    Village Voice
    <http://blogs.villagevoice.com/bushbeat/
    archives/2008/04/government_webs.php>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/55fux9>

    Word "abortion" disappears from US government-funded search engine
    Freedom fried
    By Sylvie Barak: Friday, 04 April 2008, 5:23 PM
    The Inquirer
    <http://www.theinquirer.net/gb/inquirer/news/
    2008/04/04/word-abortion-censored-american>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/6ltzg6>

    But obviously not content with preventing foreigners in the worlds poorest
    and most desperate countries from accessing information on abortion, they
    have now decided to censor the information from Americans too. After all,
    charity starts at home. Any search for the keyword abortion on the site
    now simply gives the dubious "No records found by latest query" result.
    Would this be a good time to mention that the USA often refers to itself
    as leader of the FREE world?

    The blatant censorship first came to light after a librarian at the
    University of California at San Francisco was in the midst of a research
    request on behalf of (knocked up?) academics and researchers at the
    university on Monday. Sure that it must be a mistake, as the search
    function on the site had worked properly at least until January, she
    called Debbie Dickson, the manager of the database at Johns Hopkins.
    Hopkins replied that the university had indeed started to censor the
    search term due to the fact that the database was receiving government
    funding. "As a federally funded project, we decided this was best for
    now", she sputtered.

    The policy of denying government funding to NGOs who either actually
    perform abortions, or just happen to mention and explain about it is a
    policy that goes back to the Reagan era. President Bush saw fit to revive
    the outdated, ridiculously conservative policy in 2001 (just when he was
    preaching about bringing freedom and democracy to the Arab world).

    Sheepish and apologetic Dickson offered a few hints about how people could
    circumvent the censorship. She noted that using obscure search strategies
    and different words for abortion would probably get around the keyword
    blocking. For example, the keywords 'Fertility Control, Postconception',
    or "unwanted w/2 pregnancy", would probably do the trick. Basically, just
    as with real, live neo-conservative politicians, if you use big clever
    words, they probably wont understand you.

    Overreaction to Bush Administration Complaint Prompted Block on 'Abortion'
    Searches
    By Sarah Lai Stirland April 04, 2008 | 2:52:54 PM
    Categories: Censorship
    Wired News
    <http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/04/administrators.html>

    As previously reported, a search on "abortion" used to produce nearly
    25,000 hits on the site. But on Thursday, the same search resulted only
    with the message "No records found by latest query."

    The American Library Association's president Loriene Roy applauded dean
    Klag's swift move to restore the search functionality, but said in a
    statement that she is still concerned about the overall policy.

    "Any federal policy or rule that requires or encourages information
    providers to block access to scientific information because of partisan
    or religious bias is censorship," she said. "Such policies promote
    idealogy over science and only serve to deny researchers, students and
    individuals on all sides of the issue access to accurate scientific
    information."

    April 4, 2008
    Johns Hopkins U. Health Database Blocks Searches for 'Abortion'
    The Chronicle of Higher Education
    The Wired Campus
    <http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2874/
    johns-hopkins-u-health-database-blocks-searches-for-abortion>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/5g26jg>

    Health Database Ignored Abortion-related queries
    by Samia Sehgal - April 5, 2008 - 0 comments
    The Money Times (India)
    <http://www.themoneytimes.com/articles/20080405/
    health_database_ignored_abortion_related_queries-id-1019944.html>

    A shorter URL for the above link:

    <http://tinyurl.com/5arqfd>

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