[LAW-LIB:55214] Re: Fwd: POPLINE - 'abortion' is now a stopword

From: Janet Fischer (jfischer@ggu.edu)
Date: Thu Apr 03 2008 - 14:46:27 PDT

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    If you would like to write POPLINE regarding this new policy, on your
    own time of course, go to
    http://db.jhuccp.org/ics-wpd/popweb/contact.html.
    Janet

    Janet Fischer
    Collection Development/Government Documents Librarian
    Golden Gate University Law Library
    536 Mission Street
    San Francisco, CA 94105
    phone: 415-442-7826
    fax: 415-512-9395
    email: jfischer@ggu.edu
    http://www.ggu.edu/lawlibrary

    >>> "Library" <Library@kvn.com> 4/3/2008 2:02 PM >>>
    Even though we are not medical librarians, I'm sure many of us will
    find the news in the attached posting troubling.

    Anne Barker said it was fine to forward her posting about the
    self-sensoring being done by POPLINE,"the world's largest database on
    reproductive health." The database has made the term "abortion" a stop
    word and keyword searches will no longer pull up those citations.

    Paula Lichtenberg, Librarian
    Keker & Van Nest LLP, San Francisco
    library@kvn.com

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Anne Barker [mailto:annenb@hillbillyhermit.com]
    Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2008 5:21 PM
    To: San Francisco Bay Region Chapter
    Subject: [BULK] [sla-csfo] Fwd: POPLINE - 'abortion' is now a stopword

    Have folks seen this one yet?

    I received a couple of e-mails today from various listserv
    subscriptions, including the SLA-DBIO list message forwarded below, that
    POPLINE has recently decided to make the term "abortion" a stop word in
    their database.

    POPLINE, "the world's largest database on reproductive health,
    containing citations with abstracts to scientific articles, reports,
    books, and unpublished reports in the field of population, family
    planning, and related health issues", is funded by USAID.

    * Please understand, I know this can be a hot button issue, but this is
    a message about access to information and political interference in
    scientific research, not about abortion.*

    A medical librarian at UCSF was having trouble replicating a search she
    performed in January on POPLINE and asked for assistance as to why her
    results were incomplete. This is the reply she received from POPLINE:

    "Yes we did make a change in POPLINE. We recently made all abortion
    terms stop words. As a federally funded project, we decided this was
    best for now. In addition to the terms you're already using, you could
    try using "Fertility Control, Postconception". This is the broader term
    to our "Abortion" terms and most records have both in the keyword
    fields.
    Also, adding "unwanted w2 pregnancy" in place of aborti*. We have a
    keyword Pregnancy, Unwanted and there are 2517 records with aborti* &
    unwanted w2 pregnancy."

    You can still pull up results by selecting "abortion" from the
    controlled vocabulary list, but no results are retrieved via a simple
    keyword search.
    I wonder at what point the abortion-related records will simply be
    purged from the database.

    At this point it is unknown if they were getting pressure from above to
    make this change or if they made it, as they say, preemptively.

    Anne

    ---------- Forwarded Message -----------
    From: Jo Anne Boorkman <jaboorkman@ucdavis.edu>
    To: "Biomedical & Life Sciences Division" <sla-dbio@sla.lyris.net>
    Sent: Wed, 2 Apr 2008 15:11:10 -0700 (PDT)
    Subject: [sla-dbio] Fwd: POPLINE - 'abortion' is now a stopword

    Hello All,

    The message string below addresses the decision by POPLINE managers to
    make 'abortion' a stop word in that database...

    Jo Anne
    ----- Forwarded Message -----
    From: "Gloria Won" <Gloria.Won@ucsfmedctr.org>
    To: ddickson@jhuccp.org
    Cc: langman@mlahq.org, expertsearching@pss.mlanet.org, cschatz@sla.org,
    ncnmlglist@mailman.stanford.edu, mlamis@mlahq.org, "San Francisco
    Biomedical Library Network" <SFBLN@LISTSRV.UCSF.EDU>
    Sent: Wednesday, April 2, 2008 12:48:09 PM (GMT-0800)
    America/Los_Angeles
    Subject: POPLINE - 'abortion' is now a stopword
    To: Debra L. Dickson
    POPLINE Database Manager/Administrator
    INFO Project
    111 Market Place, Suite 310, Baltimore, MD 21202 ddickson@jhuccp.org
    Tel: 410-659-6300 / Fax: 410-659-6266

    Hi Debbie [UTF-8?]–

    Thank you for your quick response to my e-mail. I have forwarded your
    e- mail to researchers with whom I am working; I suspect they will be as
    puzzled as I about the decision to make [UTF-8?]“all abortion terms
    stop [UTF-8?]words†in the government funded, publically available
    [UTF-8?] “POPLINE†database. Even more troubling is the implications
    for the average user [UTF-8?]– eliminating this term essentially
    blocks access to the reports in the database and ultimately to
    information about abortion.
    [UTF-8?]“Unwanted w2 [UTF-8?]pregnancy†is not a synonym for
    abortion.

    My colleague, Gail Sorrough and I are also forwarding this e-mail to
    several organizations whose members are primarily medical librarians.
    We suspect they will also be puzzled by the notion that a perfectly good
    noun such as [UTF-8?]“abortion†should for no apparent reason be
    classified as a [UTF- 8?]“stop [UTF-8?]word†and equated with
    [UTF-8?]“aâ€, [UTF-8?] “anâ€, [UTF-8?]“theâ€.

    A better explanation is deserved [UTF-8?]– the explanation should
    also be posted on the website for all users to know, e.g.,
    [UTF-8?]“The POPLINE database producers have decided to
    ignore [UTF-8?]“abortion†as a searchable to term because
    [UTF-8?]â€|â€|. ?

    We look forward to a better explanation for why this term has been
    eliminated; all of the users of POPLINE deserve to know.

    Regards,

    Gail Sorrough, Director of Medical Library Services and Gloria Won,
    Librarian H.M. Fishbon Memorial Library UCSF Medical Center at Mount
    Zion 1600 Divisadero St, Rm A116 San Francisco, CA 94115
    415 885-7378
    Gail.sorrough@ucsfmedctr.org
    Gloria.won@ucsfmedctr.org

    _______
    From: Dickson, Debbie L. [mailto:ddickson@jhuccp.org]
    Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2008 7:26 AM
    To: Won, Gloria
    Subject: RE: Popline retrieval discrepancy

    Hi Gloria,

    Yes we did make a change in POPLINE. We recently made all abortion
    terms stop words. As a federally funded project, we decided this was
    best for now. In addition to the terms [UTF-8?]you’re already using,
    you could try using [UTF-8?]‘Fertility Control,
    [UTF-8?]Postconception’. This is the broader term to our
    [UTF-8?]‘Abortion’ terms and most records have both in the keyword
    fields. Also, adding [UTF-8?]‘unwanted w2 [UTF-8?] pregnancy’ in
    place of aborti*. We have a keyword Pregnancy, Unwanted and there are
    2517 records with aborti* & unwanted w2 pregnancy

    I hope this helps.

    Debbie

    From: Won, Gloria [mailto:Gloria.Won@ucsfmedctr.org]
    Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 3:51 PM
    To: Dickson, Debbie L.
    Subject: RE: Popline retrieval discrepancy

    Hello Debbie:

    I left a message on your voice mail today regarding POPLINE, but
    [UTF-8?] didn’t explain the problem [UTF-8?]I’m encountering, so
    here is an email follow-up.

    When I ran this strategy on Jan 18, 2008, POPLINE retrieved 1684 refs;
    when I re-ran the same strategy today, POPLINE retrieved fewer refs, ie,
    1478 refs. Usually, when a search is re-run at a later date, the total
    number of
    references retrieved is more, not less. Has POPLINE undergone some
    major
    change in the past few months that might explain the decreased
    retrieval?
    What can account for this discrepancy?

    (strategy removed)

    I also tested a second strategy that was developed in Jan 2008 and had

    similar results, ie, fewer refs retrieved this time than previous.
    Puzzling?!?

    Appreciate a prompt response --

    Thank you, Gloria

    Gloria Won, MLIS
    H.M. Fishbon Memorial Library
    UCSF Medical Center at Mount Zion
    1600 Divisadero Street, Room A116
    San Francisco, CA 94115
    415 885-7378

    --
    Jo Anne Boorkman
    Head, Carlson Health Sciences Library
    University of California, Davis
    One Shields Avenue
    Davis, CA 95616
    email:   jaboorkman@ucdavis.edu 
    phone: (530) 752-6383
    FAX:     (530) 752-4718
    

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