[IAMSLIC:1935] Fw: [geonet] another vies on AGU's position on DOI

From: Peter Brueggeman (pbrueggeman@ucsd.edu)
Date: Thu May 09 2002 - 14:37:08 PDT

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    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Larry Bowlds" <Lbowlds@geosociety.org>
    To: <geonet@purdue.edu>
    Sent: Thursday, May 09, 2002 2:21 PM
    Subject: FW: [geonet] another vies on AGU's position on DOI

    : I believe it's fair to say that people who work in online publishing
    : consider the DOI to be a unique and powerful tool. But what is its intended
    : purpose? DOI identifiers can be assigned to every online document and,
    : potentially, to every version of every online document. Therefore, every
    : online document can be identified and distinguished from every other online
    : document.
    :
    : Such identifiers are certainly valuable to online data managers who must
    : contend with vast quantities of information. From my perspective, the
    : movement of data to the online environment looks like the beginning of an
    : avalanche. Having a tool to manage this flow is essential -- hence, the DOI.
    :
    : However, technical information does not exist for its own sake. It is
    : created by authors and used by readers. What does the DOI do for these
    : people? One way to answer this question is to look at a typical, newly
    : accepted manuscript being prepared for publication (i.e., a manuscript that
    : has not yet been copyedited). The text is followed by a list of references,
    : each with the journal name (spelled out in full at GSA) and clearly
    : indicating volume number and page numbers. If I understand AGU's position
    : correctly, what they propose is that authors who cite AGU papers would
    : prepare references that would follow each manuscript title with the DOI
    : identifier. This may sound good in theory, but in practice it wouldn't work
    : because it wouldn't allow for ordinary human error.
    :
    : I've been a copyeditor of technical writing for 15 years, at GSA and
    : elsewhere. One thing that I can say with confidence about almost all authors
    : is that they don't maintain accurate records of the references they use. The
    : references are almost always one of the most heavily copyedited parts of a
    : paper. How in the world can we expect the author to know publisher
    : identifier numbers, proper publication abbrevations (GSA spells all such
    : names out in full), or publication numbers that don't relate logically to
    : anything else? If this information isn't accurate, how will the reader
    : locate a reference? If I go down to the local university library today, pick
    : up a journal, and read an article, I can find with relatively ease any of
    : the references cited by that article, even if a reference has a misspelled
    : journal title or some other minor errors. But what will I do with a DOI that
    : is incorrect? (Note: GSA uses DOI identifiers, but they are not currently
    : visible to one of our online journal users, who see references in
    : traditional form and active web links.)
    :
    : To put this another way (in a hypothetical example), if someone TELLS me
    : that there is a great article by Jones in the Journal of Volcanology, v.
    : 100, that I must read, I can take that information in my head to the library
    : and find the article. The elements of the reference are in a form that I can
    : understand and retain mentally. If we all switch to the DOI-only model, no
    : one could TELL me about the Journal of Volcanology article, because I would
    : have to write down the DOI identifier to have any hope of having an accurate
    : number when I go to the library. People cannot remember long strings of
    : letters and numbers without help. The result will make the references far
    : less useful and more prone to error.
    :
    : Much (or most) of the world will not have access to the kind of technology
    : that utilizes the technology associated with the DOI within the forseeable
    : future. There is a very real possibility that such technology will erect
    : another wall between the haves and have-nots. I'm not saying this is right
    : or wrong -- just something to think about.
    :
    : Finally -- page numbers. If, in the future, the length of an article is no
    : longer relevant to the cost of obtaining it (as it is today in so many
    : cases), there remains one serious problem: the LENGTH of manuscripts is
    : intrinsically important. Can anyone say it is not important to know that one
    : paper is 2 pages long, and another 125? To say that page numbers cannot be
    : used is not true. GSA plans to continue to mark pages online for the
    : forseeable future. We intend that the online numbered pages match the paper
    : numbered pages (generally, this is possible in a PDF to within a word or
    : two). Page numbers provide an important part of a reader's navigation
    : through the paper. If page numbers are going to be jettisoned, something
    : should be put in their place.
    :
    : The foregoing is my personal opinion and does not represent the official
    : position of GSA.
    : Larry Bowlds
    : Senior Managing Editor, Bulletin
    : Geological Society of America
    :
    : -----Original Message-----
    : From: Judy Holoviak [mailto:JHoloviak@agu.org]
    : Sent: Thursday, May 09, 2002 7:12 AM
    : To: iamslic; Geonet; asli@wwww.lib.noaa.gov
    : Subject: [geonet] another vies on AGU's position on DOI
    :
    :
    : The following appeared on a listserve of the Science and
    : Technology Section of the Association of College and Research
    : Libraries. Michael Fosmire has given me permission to post it to
    : other lists.
    :
    : The AGU Publications Committee has carefully considered the
    : points raised and the chair is in the process of preparing a
    : response.
    :
    : Judy Holoviak
    : Deputy Executive Director and
    : Director of Publications
    : AGU
    :
    : >
    : > Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2002 19:04:22 -0500 (US Eastern Standard Time)
    : > From: Michael Fosmire <fosmire@purdue.edu>
    : >
    : > There are many issues on which AGU and I disagree on their ejournal
    : > implementation. However, using DOI's is not one of them. One publisher
    : > that has implemented the DOI in a format similar to AGU is the American
    : > Physical Society--which has consistently been a leader in the development
    : > of electronic publishing.
    : >
    : > The DOI does have a logical format, and once you see it, it shouldn't
    : > be horribly difficult to reproduce. For example, APS has this as a sample
    : > DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.041001. The first number is the publisher
    : > identifier, the second is the journal title, the third is the volume
    : > number, and the last one is, first the issue number, then the article
    : > number. It isn't much different than a volume, page number citation style
    : > once you break it down. AGU's DOI doesn't look much different, with their
    : > publisher number, a year-indicator, a two-letter journal abbreviation, and
    : > then an article number. It doesn't seem that misquoting an article number
    : > is that much more difficult than misquoting some page numbers (certainly
    : > that's the biggest error I see in citation checking)--and with the DOI the
    : > publisher can automatically check for those errors more easily than with a
    : > non-DOI citation. Physicists have been citing arXive preprints
    : > for several years without too much trouble, and I think authors are
    : > flexible enough to adapt to new citation styles.
    : >
    : > AGU is actually ahead of the curve in this respect, and I imagine other
    : > publishers will follow suit in the coming years. You have to think in the
    : > new paradigm of an e-first document. Animations and data sets have no
    : > reality as a page number. Furthermore, since web publishing allows the
    : > end user some flexibility in how they recieve the data, page length can
    : > differ from one user to another...not to mention different formats (for
    : > example, HMTL vs. PDF versions of an article can yield different article
    : > lengths). What is meant by a page number thus becomes increasingly
    : > meaningless.
    : >
    : > Also, I see a change in how citations are being done. With a DOI you
    : > can drag and drop citations from the source paper into the paper you are
    : > writing, so errors don't accrue since there is no manual transcription of
    : > citation data. Publishers also can more easily link a DOI than a citation
    : > based on the paper page numbers--faster, more automated link creation, so
    : > we can surf from the paper to its references (and indeed to future
    : > articles that cite the paper). Instead of having the editors or a
    : > computer program try and translate a paper number-based citation into its
    : > DOI equivalent, it would certainly be easier if the DOI was given to begin
    : > with.
    : >
    : > As librarians complain that publishers keep raising prices, we should be
    : > applauding those publishers that are attempting to streamline the editing
    : > process--the dollars saved are those that don't come out of our pockets.
    : > Faster, cheaper, increased functionality comes without that much added
    : > cognitive overhead for the authors.
    : >
    : > Rather than excoriate AGU for moving to the DOI, they should be
    : > applauded for their foresight and willingness to follow the trail broken
    : > by APS (in 1999 or thereabouts as near as I can remember). There will be
    : > some growing pains as we transition to a new citation style (and authors,
    : > indexers, and librarians will feel it), but, once it does become the
    : > dominant citation pattern, the old page number citation will seem as
    : > strange as the DOI does now.
    : >
    : > Anyway, just some opinions on the matter.
    : >
    : > -M.
    : >
    : > Michael Fosmire
    : > Science Librarian
    : > 1530 Physics Building
    : > Purdue University
    : > West Lafayette, IN 47907-1530
    : > Phone: 765-494-2859
    : > Fax: 765-494-0706
    : > fosmire@purdue.edu



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